Accidents › Road accident claim
My vehicle damaged in an accident
What usually matters in this situation, and the papers to keep ready before you meet an advocate or free legal aid (call 15100).
Make my own list — free, 2 minutesYour situation
- What happened? Only vehicle damage
Papers to gather
- FIR copy and the police accident report (DAR)
Primary evidence of negligence and vehicles involved. Where: Police station / online portal. - Spot photos/videos, CCTV request, witness names
Supports the claim on negligence. Where: Phone, nearby shops. - Vehicle repair estimate, bills, surveyor report
Basis of damage claim. Where: Garage, insurer. - Your driving licence, RC, insurance and PUC (if you were driving)
Insurers check these to avoid liability. Where: Your records; Parivahan.
You may also need, depending on your answers
- Get an FIR registered and note the number — Claims rely heavily on police records.
- Other vehicle's number, photos, driver details and insurance — The insurer is made a party.
- Your own insurance policies and claim papers — Coordinate claims.
What the law says
Compensation claims go to the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT). Section 166(3) of the Motor Vehicles Act says a claim must be filed within 6 months of the accident. Its validity is being challenged in the Supreme Court: by interim order of 4 Nov 2025 (ICICI Lombard v. Ayiti Navaneetha), tribunals must not dismiss claims as time-barred under it while the case is pending, and by order of 16 Dec 2025 they may hear late claims but not finalise the judgment until the Supreme Court decides. So file within 6 months if you can; if that time has passed, still file.
General information, not legal advice.
Saboot will also ask
- When was the accident?
- Is the other vehicle known?
- Was a police FIR registered?
Similar situations
- Injured in a road accident
- Family member died in a road accident
- Hit-and-run — driver unknown
- I am accused of causing an accident
- Accident happened months ago and no claim filed
- Police did not register an FIR for the accident
Sources
- ICICI Lombard General Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Ayiti Navaneetha, Supreme Court interim order, 4 Nov 2025
- Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
The full guide: Road accident — injury, death or vehicle damage claim · All situations