Family › Dowry or cruelty case (498A)
Want my stridhan and jewellery back from in-laws
What usually matters in this situation, and the papers to keep ready before you meet an advocate or free legal aid (call 15100).
Make my own list — free, 2 minutesYour situation
- Which side are you on? I am facing cruelty or dowry demands
- What is alleged or what happened? Jewellery/stridhan kept back
Where you stand
- Next step Medical records, messages and witness details strengthen the complaint.
Do these now
- Timeline of the marriage, with dates when she lived where
Allegations are tested against dates. Where: Write it out.
Papers to gather
- Marriage certificate, wedding photos and invitation
Basic background for either side. Where: Your records. - List of stridhan and gifts with photos and bills
Supports return of stridhan. Where: Photos, bills, family. - Names of people who saw incidents or heard demands
Supports the account. Where: Your memory. - Complete chats between spouses and families over the period
Shows context on both sides. Where: Your own phone.
You may also need, depending on your answers
- FIR copy, complaint and any police notice — Everything turns on the exact allegations.
- Papers in the other cases (divorce, maintenance, DV) — Statements in one case are compared in others.
- Any written settlement terms — Needed for quashing on settlement.
What the law says
Cruelty by a husband or his relatives is now an offence under Section 85 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (formerly IPC 498A). The Dowry Prohibition Act also applies. Arrest is not automatic; courts have laid down safeguards.
General information, not legal advice.
Saboot will also ask
- Are you safe right now?
- Where does it stand?
Similar situations
- In-laws demanding more dowry
- Falsely accused in a dowry case
- Police called me to the women’s cell
- FIR filed under 498A against my family
- Chargesheet filed in a dowry case
Sources
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
- Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
The full guide: Dowry or cruelty case (498A) — filing one, or accused in one · All situations

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