No rent agreement — what are my rights?

What usually matters in this situation, and the papers to keep ready before you meet an advocate or free legal aid (call 15100).

Your situation

Be careful An unregistered or missing agreement weakens some claims — rent receipts and bank transfers help.

Rent payment records for the whole tenancy
Decides default claims. Where: Bank/UPI statements, receipts.
Proof of tenancy without agreement (rent receipts, address proofs, police verification, utility bills)
Needed when nothing is written. Where: Your records.
Messages between landlord and tenant
Shows threats, promises or admissions. Where: Phone.

The notice (sent or received) with postal proof — Defective notices are a common defence.
Photos/videos and complaints about utilities cut or locks changed — Supports urgent court or police action.
Proof of the owner's genuine need (family size, current housing, business plans) — A common eviction ground that must be proved.
Ownership papers of the property — Landlords must show their right to let/evict.
Photos of the property's condition and repair bills — Answers damage claims.
Police verification form — Supports the tenancy record.

Tenancy is governed by state rent laws (some states follow the Model Tenancy Act), the rent agreement, and the Transfer of Property Act.

General information, not legal advice.